A "Nova Retorica" : da "Regra de Justiça" ao "Ad Hominem"
Eduardo Chagas Oliveira
TESE
Português
(Broch.)
T/UNICAMP OL4n
Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2007.
224p. : il.
Orientador: Arley Ramos Moreno
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Resumo: As interpretações que sucedem a publicação do Tratado da Argumentação: A Nova Retórica (1958), costumam centrar o foco da teoria de Perelman nos problemas de natureza jurídica. O nosso trabalho, entretanto, procura fundamentar a análise do seu pensamento sob uma perspectiva que privilegia as...
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Resumo: As interpretações que sucedem a publicação do Tratado da Argumentação: A Nova Retórica (1958), costumam centrar o foco da teoria de Perelman nos problemas de natureza jurídica. O nosso trabalho, entretanto, procura fundamentar a análise do seu pensamento sob uma perspectiva que privilegia as suas motivações filosóficas e a preocupação com a questão da linguagem. Nossa proposta visa a investigação do percurso intelectual de Chaïm Perelman, desde os seus primeiros escritos (1931) até a publicação do Tratado da Argumentação (1958), com o intuito de desvendar como a sua teoria constrói um processo de reabilitação acadêmica da Retórica. Neste comenos, a afirmação de que ¿toda argumentação é uma argumentação ad hominem¿ precisa ser analisada, porque traz elementos essenciais à compreensão da natureza do empreendimento filosófico erigido por Perelman. A questão perpassa a reestruturação de concepções que envolvem a Lógica dos juízos de valor, a teoria das noções confusas e, sobretudo, a distinção entre os modos de convencer e os modos de persuadir, procurando no pensamento argumentativo a sustentação para uma racionalidade específica que se exerce nas práticas humanas
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Abstract: The study shows some reviews that Perelman made in his discursive concept of rationality. The work investigates the intellectual way of Chaïm Perelman since first writings (1931) until the publication of "The New Rhetoric: a treatise on argumentation" (1958) to discover as the theory of...
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Abstract: The study shows some reviews that Perelman made in his discursive concept of rationality. The work investigates the intellectual way of Chaïm Perelman since first writings (1931) until the publication of "The New Rhetoric: a treatise on argumentation" (1958) to discover as the theory of the argumentation constructs a Theory of Practical Reasoning behind the idea of Justice and the problem of argument. The New Rhetoric rejects structural validity as the measure of arguments because nonmathematical reasoning offers only probable conclusions. Perelman's theory emphasizes adherence of the audience as both the object and starting point of
argumentation. To achieve persuasion the rhetor must utilize values and beliefs shared with the audience. As a result, that audience serves as an inventional tool that aids in the creation of the discourse. If formal logic and its language are not the model of argumentation, then Perelman and other rhetoricians must work within the ambiguities of natural language. Current linguistic theories are applied to persuasive discourse to provide a linguistic description of argumentation. Using script theory, pseudo-invariant and invariant assumptions as well as semantic recursion triggers are identified in texts to support Perelman's argument that 'quasi-logical' arguments gain strength because of their linguistic resemblance to formal logical structures. As Perelman views it, arguments gain strength by using language to achieve 'presence' in the mind of the audience, an act which involves creating an association between concepts which are accepted by the audience and those which are less readily accepted. This notion applies to Perelman's quasi-logical arguments, as well as techniques based on the structure of reality and techniques establishing the structure of reality. Thus, we analyze the affirmation: "all argument is an ad hominem argument" in order to understand the Perelman¿s philosophical proposal Ver menos
argumentation. To achieve persuasion the rhetor must utilize values and beliefs shared with the audience. As a result, that audience serves as an inventional tool that aids in the creation of the discourse. If formal logic and its language are not the model of argumentation, then Perelman and other rhetoricians must work within the ambiguities of natural language. Current linguistic theories are applied to persuasive discourse to provide a linguistic description of argumentation. Using script theory, pseudo-invariant and invariant assumptions as well as semantic recursion triggers are identified in texts to support Perelman's argument that 'quasi-logical' arguments gain strength because of their linguistic resemblance to formal logical structures. As Perelman views it, arguments gain strength by using language to achieve 'presence' in the mind of the audience, an act which involves creating an association between concepts which are accepted by the audience and those which are less readily accepted. This notion applies to Perelman's quasi-logical arguments, as well as techniques based on the structure of reality and techniques establishing the structure of reality. Thus, we analyze the affirmation: "all argument is an ad hominem argument" in order to understand the Perelman¿s philosophical proposal Ver menos
Moreno, Arley Ramos, 1943-2018
Orientador
Pecora, Antonio Alcir Bernardez, 1954-
Avaliador
Heck, Jose Nicolau
Avaliador
Marques, José Oscar de Almeida, 1949-
Avaliador
Giacoia Junior, Oswaldo, 1954-
Avaliador
A "Nova Retorica" : da "Regra de Justiça" ao "Ad Hominem"
Eduardo Chagas Oliveira
A "Nova Retorica" : da "Regra de Justiça" ao "Ad Hominem"
Eduardo Chagas Oliveira
Exemplares
Nº de exemplares: 2
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