Driving-dependent damping of rabi oscillations in two-level semiconductor systems

Abstract

We propose a mechanism to explain the nature of the damping of Rabi oscillations with an increasing driving-pulse area in localized semiconductor systems and have suggested a general approach which describes a coherently driven two-level system interacting with a dephasing reservoir. Present calculations show that the non-Markovian character of the reservoir leads to the dependence of the dephasing rate on the driving-field intensity, as observed experimentally. Moreover, we have shown that the damping of Rabi oscillations might occur as a result of different dephasing mechanisms for both stationary and nonstationary effects due to coupling to the environment. Present calculated results are found in quite good agreement with available experimental measurements.