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Type: | Artigo |
Title: | Dietary interventions in overweight and obese pregnant women: a systematic review of the content, delivery, and outcomes of randomized controlled trials |
Author: | Flynn, Angela C. Dalrymple, Kathryn Barr, Suzanne Poston, Lucilla Goff, Louise M. Rogozińska, Ewelina Poppel, Mireille N.M. van Rayanagoudar, Girish Yeo, SeonAe Carballo, Ruben Barakat Perales, Maria Bogaerts, Annick Cecatti, Jose G. Dodd, Jodie Owens, Julie Devlieger, Roland Teede, Helena Haakstad, Lene Motahari-Tabari, Narges Tonstad, Serena Luoto, Riitta Guelfi, Kym Petrella, Elisabetta Phelan, Suzanne Scudeller, Tânia T. Hauner, Hans Renault, Kristina Sagedal, Linda Reme Stafne, Signe N. Vinter, Christina Astrup, Arne Geiker, Nina R. W. McAuliffe, Fionnuala M. Mol, Ben W. Thangaratinam, Shakila |
Abstract: | Interventions targeting maternal obesity are a healthcare and public health priority. Objective: The objective of this review was to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the methodological designs implemented in dietary intervention trials for obesity in pregnancy. Data Sources: A systematic review of the literature, consistent with PRISMA guidelines, was performed as part of the International Weight Management in Pregnancy collaboration. Study Selection: Thirteen randomized controlled trials, which aimed to modify diet and physical activity in overweight and obese pregnant women, were identified. Data Synthesis: There was significant variability in the content, delivery, and dietary assessment methods of the dietary interventions examined. A number of studies demonstrated improved dietary behavior in response to diet and/or lifestyle interventions. Nine studies reduced gestational weight gain. Conclusion: This review reveals large methodological variability in dietary interventions to control gestational weight gain and improve clinical outcomes in overweight and obese pregnant women. This lack of consensus limits the ability to develop clinical guidelines and apply the evidence in clinical practice |
Subject: | Obesidade |
Country: | Estados Unidos |
Editor: | International Life Sciences Institute |
Rights: | Fechado |
Identifier DOI: | 10.1093/nutrit/nuw005 |
Address: | https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/74/5/312/1752451 |
Date Issue: | 2016 |
Appears in Collections: | FCM - Artigos e Outros Documentos |
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